Henry II and Henry III were father and son. Henry II was the father of Henry III who reigned as King of England from 1216-1272.

Explanation

Henry II and Henry III were father and son – an important family relationship which had a great impact on the history of England. Henry II was the first Plantagenet King of England, and he was responsible for establishing a strong central government and reforming the justice system. He also made important administrative and legal reforms, as well as strengthening England’s relationship with the Catholic Church.

Henry III was a very different type of ruler to his father. He was much more focused on artistic and cultural pursuits, and was responsible for the construction of major buildings such as Westminster Abbey and the Tower of London. He also issued a new legal code, the Provisions of Oxford, which had an important impact on English law.

The family relationship between Henry II and Henry III was a key factor in the development of England’s legal, political and cultural landscape. Henry II was responsible for laying the foundations for the strong central government, while Henry III was able to build upon this with his cultural and artistic pursuits. The impact of their respective reigns is still felt today, making it an important topic for any student studying English history.