The Indian caste system is divided into four distinct tiers: Brahmin (priests and scholars), Kshatriya (warriors and rulers), Vaishya (merchants and traders), and Shudra (farmers and laborers). This system traditionally determined one’s occupation and social standing, and therefore influenced social stratification in India. Those in higher castes are generally seen as more equal, while those in lower castes are viewed as less equal.

Explanation

The answer given above provides an overview of the four tiers of the Indian caste system and how they influence social stratification in India. It is important to understand the implications of the caste system in order to promote equality and social justice in India.

The caste system has been used to perpetuate discrimination and inequality among different social groups, and has since evolved to become less rigid and more fluid. However, the traditional social stratification based on caste continues to be influential in India and has had a significant impact on Indian society. This includes determining one’s social standing and economic opportunities, and influencing political decisions.

It is important to recognize the effects of the caste system in order to promote equality and social justice in India. Students can further explore the issue by researching the laws and policies that have been implemented to address caste-based discrimination and inequality in India, as well as the successes and challenges associated with them. Additionally, students can examine how caste-based discrimination and inequality have impacted specific individuals and communities in India.