A. Mary Chisholm

Explanation

The answer to this question is important because it helps to contextualize Caroline Chisholm’s life, work, and motivations. Caroline Chisholm was born in England to Mary Chisholm, a devout Catholic, and William Chisholm, an Anglican. This religious background would have had a strong influence on Caroline’s views and actions. As a Catholic, she was likely exposed to teachings that emphasize social justice, charity, and helping people in need. This likely shaped her work as a philanthropist and her commitment to helping others.

The answer also allows us to look at the role of women in 19th century England and Australia, and how that might have influenced Caroline Chisholm’s work. During this time period, women were denied many rights and opportunities, and were often relegated to domestic roles. Caroline Chisholm’s mother, Mary, was a devout Catholic. This could have influenced Caroline’s views of the importance of religious faith, as well as her commitment to helping others. By campaigning for better rights and conditions for settlers and immigrants, Caroline Chisholm was actively challenging the status quo and advocating for the rights of women and immigrants.