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  1. Political machines were organizations in US cities in the late 19th century and early 20th century that exercised control over local government and patronage in politics. They were typically led by a 'boss' or small group of powerful individuals. Political machines often used corruption, intimidatioRead more

    Political machines were organizations in US cities in the late 19th century and early 20th century that exercised control over local government and patronage in politics. They were typically led by a ‘boss’ or small group of powerful individuals. Political machines often used corruption, intimidation, and bribery to maintain control. This often resulted in cities being poorly run and mismanaged, with public funds being squandered and services going to those who were connected to the political machine. In addition, these machines often stifled the development of other political parties and criminalized political dissent.

    Explanation

    The answer given above highlights some of the ways political machines hurt cities. Political machines were organizations in US cities in the late 19th century and early 20th century that exercised control over local government and patronage in politics. They often used corrupt and illegal tactics, such as bribery and intimidation, to maintain power. This resulted in cities being poorly managed and public funds being squandered. It also stifled the development of other political parties and criminalized political dissent.

    The decline of political machines in the mid-20th century had a significant impact on cities. With the decline of political machines, cities became more accountable and better managed. This led to the development of new methods of governance, such as the use of referendums, initiatives, and recalls. It also allowed for the emergence of new political parties and organizations, which resulted in more competition and a wider range of candidates.

    The implications of the decline of political machines are far-reaching. It has resulted in cities that are more accountable and better managed, with citizens having greater access to information and a wider range of candidates to choose from. This has also led to more democratic processes, such as referendums, initiatives, and recalls, which have allowed citizens to have a greater say in how their city is run. In addition, the decline of political machines has resulted in a more diverse range of candidates, which has helped to ensure that all voices are heard in the political process.

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  2. Ronald Reagan was supported by the religious right in the 1980s. Explanation The emergence of the religious right in the 1980s had a major impact on American politics. By supporting Ronald Reagan, they helped him to win the 1980 election and ushered in a new era of conservative politics. The religioRead more

    Ronald Reagan was supported by the religious right in the 1980s.

    Explanation

    The emergence of the religious right in the 1980s had a major impact on American politics. By supporting Ronald Reagan, they helped him to win the 1980 election and ushered in a new era of conservative politics.

    The religious right was predominantly composed of conservative evangelical Christians, who had strong opinions on social and economic issues. They believed that schools should be allowed to teach prayer and that abortion should be illegal. They also supported Reagan’s economic policies, such as tax cuts and deregulation.

    The religious right’s support of Reagan was a major factor in his success, and it had a lasting effect on American politics. It began a trend of religious groups becoming more involved in politics, and it helped to create a strong conservative voting bloc. This bloc of voters has been instrumental in the success of many conservative candidates in the years since Reagan.

    The influence of the religious right in American politics has had both positive and negative impacts. On the one hand, it has helped to advance conservative causes, such as school prayer and lower taxes. On the other hand, it has also caused divisions among different religious groups and has been used to promote intolerance and exclusion.

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