Social studies is an interdisciplinary field that incorporates history, geography, sociology, political science, economics, anthropology, psychology, and more. The five defining characteristics of social studies are: (1) it focuses on people and their relationships; (2) it examines multiple perspectives; (3) it values cultural diversity; (4) it encourages active citizenship; and (5) it emphasizes the inquiry process.

Explanation

The answer given above highlights the importance of social studies in encouraging active citizenship and examining multiple perspectives. Active citizenship is essential to a healthy and functioning democracy, and it is important that students understand the importance of voting and participating in civic activities. By understanding the history and effects of voting, students can become more informed and engaged citizens.

Examining multiple perspectives is also an important part of social studies. By considering different points of view, students can gain a deeper understanding of why certain events occurred the way they did. This can also help students to become more open-minded and tolerant of different beliefs and opinions.

The implications and consequences of these answers are that when students become more informed and engaged citizens, they can make positive changes in their communities. Examining multiple perspectives can also create a more tolerant and open-minded society, which can lead to more productive dialogue and better solutions to social, economic, and political issues.