The major factors that led to the Zhou Dynasty’s decision to divide its kingdom into smaller territories were increasing population size, the need for more efficient territorial control, and the desire to create a new system of government. The Zhou rulers wanted to create a system where local governments would be responsible for the administration of their respective territories.

Explanation

The Zhou Dynasty’s decision to divide its kingdom into smaller territories had far-reaching implications for Chinese society. By creating a decentralized form of government, the Zhou Dynasty allowed local rulers to have more autonomy over their respective territories. This allowed them to create their own policies and laws, and to manage their own economies. This decentralization of power also helped to create a more equitable distribution of resources across the kingdom.

The fengjian system also had the effect of creating a cohesive Chinese nation, as the local rulers were united by their loyalty to the Zhou Dynasty. This created a sense of shared identity and national pride among the Chinese people, which helped to create a unified Chinese culture.

The Zhou Dynasty’s decision to divide its kingdom into smaller territories also had an influence on the development of Chinese civilization. By allowing local rulers to have more autonomy, the Zhou Dynasty fostered a spirit of innovation and creativity. This allowed for the development of new ideas and technologies, which helped to advance Chinese civilization.

Finally, the Zhou Dynasty’s decision to divide its kingdom into smaller territories had an impact on the political structure of China. By allowing local rulers to have more autonomy, the Zhou Dynasty created the groundwork for future dynasties to maintain their power through a decentralized form of government. This system of government has been in place for centuries and has had a major influence on the development of the Chinese state.