Clericalismo came to be associated with then dominance of the friars in the political economic and social affairs in Philippine society

Clericalismo is a term used to describe the influence of the Roman Catholic Church and the friars in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period. It was characterized by the monopoly of the friars over politics, economics, and social life in the Philippines. This was a direct result of the Spanish colonial government giving the friars vast power and authority over the country.

Explanation

The answer given above explains the concept of clericalismo, which was a term used to describe the influence of the Roman Catholic Church and friars in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period. It was characterized by the monopoly of the friars over politics, economics, and social life in the Philippines. This had a significant impact on the development of the Philippines, causing a decline in local political systems and institutions and limiting the spread of education. It also enabled the Catholic Church to establish a monopoly over religious and social life in the country.

The implications of clericalismo are still felt today. It is important to understand how the power of the Catholic Church and the friars was used to oppress indigenous peoples and limit their autonomy. This can provide insight into why certain social, political, and economic institutions in the Philippines today remain dominated by the Catholic Church.

It is also important to understand the role of the Philippine Revolution and the subsequent Philippine-American War in ending clericalismo. The Filipino people were able to assert their rights and gain independence from Spanish rule during this period, which allowed them to challenge the power of the Catholic Church and eventually led to the removal of the friars from the country. This is an example of how revolutions and wars can be used to overthrow oppressive systems and create a more equitable and democratic society.