What is meant by geographical unity How it differ from political unity
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Geographic unity is the physical characteristics of a region, such as topography, climate, and resources. Political unity is a common set of laws, values, and beliefs that unite people under a single government and provide a sense of identity.
Explanation
Geographic unity is important because it is the physical characteristics of a region that help to shape and define the culture and lifestyle of its inhabitants. For example, a region with a dry climate and plentiful resources may be better suited for certain types of farming and industry, while a region with a wet climate and fewer resources may be better suited for fishing and forestry. Geographic unity also has an impact on the way people interact with one another and their environment, as well as the way they view their own identity and sense of belonging.
Political unity is important because it provides a sense of identity and belonging by uniting a group of people under a single government and set of laws. Political unity also provides structure and order to a society, as it establishes a set of rules that everyone must follow. Political unity is also important for establishing national borders and providing protection to citizens.
Geographic unity and political unity can both have positive and negative implications. For example, geographic unity can help to foster a sense of shared identity and belonging, while political unity can lead to conflict and tensions if there is a lack of agreement between different groups. Additionally, geographic unity can limit access to resources and opportunities if a region lacks resources or is geographically isolated. On the other hand, political unity can lead to a lack of freedom and the establishment of oppressive regimes.
Places are geographically unified when they’re not separated by major obstacles, like mountain ranges or bodies of water.
Places are politically unified when they are ruled by a single government.
Hawaii is not geographically unified with the continental US, but they are politically unified as they share the same federal government.
Northern Ireland and Ireland are geographically unified, the border is entirely artificial with no geographic features separating them, but they have different governments that do not intersect at any level. Therefore they are not politically unified.
Political unity is focused on political ideology whilst geographical unity focuses on commerce and trades