Which two amendments in the constitution do both justice fortas and justice black refer to

Justice Fortas and Justice Black both refer to the First and Fourteenth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution. The First Amendment guarantees the freedom of speech, press, assembly, and the right to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. The Fourteenth Amendment guarantees equal protection under the law for all citizens and due process of law.

Explanation

The First and Fourteenth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution are two of the most important amendments in the Constitution, as they protect the rights of all citizens. The First Amendment guarantees the freedom of speech, press, assembly, and the right to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. This means that citizens of the United States have the right to express their opinions publicly, protest peacefully, and seek justice from the government. The Fourteenth Amendment, on the other hand, grants equal protection under the law for all citizens and due process of law. This means that all citizens are treated equally by the government, regardless of race, gender, religion, or any other factor.

The implications of these amendments are far-reaching, as they guarantee the rights of all citizens to be protected by the law. Without these amendments, citizens would not be able to freely express their opinions, protest peacefully, or seek justice from the government. Furthermore, without the Fourteenth Amendment, citizens would not be treated equally by the law, and would be subject to discrimination based on factors such as race, gender, religion, or any other factor. These amendments are essential to protecting the rights of citizens and ensuring that all citizens are treated equally and fairly by the law.