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How have historians divided world history into eras, and what criteria do they use to make these divisions?
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Historians have divided world history into eras based on the dominant civilizations and cultures at the time. Periods such as the Ancient, Medieval and Modern eras are typically used to categorize these eras. Within each era, historians also often divide history into sub-eras based on other factors such as geography, technology, economics, or political changes. For example, the Ancient era is often divided into the Egyptian, Mesopotamian, and Greco-Roman periods.
Explanation
The divisions of world history into eras and sub-eras are important because they allow us to better understand the development of civilizations and cultures over time. By studying these divisions, we can learn more about the different political, economic, and social systems that have been used throughout history.
For example, the Ancient era was marked by the rise of the first civilizations in Mesopotamia and Egypt and the development of writing and agriculture. By studying this period, we can learn more about the early civilizations that developed in those regions and how their development shaped the world we live in today.
The Medieval era was marked by the decline of the Roman Empire and the rise of the Muslim world and was defined by the development of feudalism and the start of the Renaissance. By studying this period, we can learn more about the political and religious changes that took place and how they shaped the modern world.
The Modern era was marked by the start of the Renaissance and the Age of Exploration and was defined by the development of science, industry, and democracy. By studying this period, we can learn more about the social, economic, and political changes that shaped the modern world.
By understanding these divisions of world history, we can gain a better understanding of how civilizations, cultures, and societies have developed over time. We can use this understanding to help us understand the current state of the world, and how we can work to improve it in the future.