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What African statesman is credited with founding the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) in 1963?
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Kwame Nkrumah, the first President of Ghana, is credited with founding the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) in 1963.
Explanation
The Organisation of African Unity (OAU) was a major milestone in the struggle for African independence and self-determination. Established in 1963 by Kwame Nkrumah, the first President of Ghana, the OAU’s main mission was to promote cooperation among African nations and to work together to ensure peace and stability on the continent.
The OAU’s most significant achievement was in helping to end the colonial rule in Africa, which resulted in the independence of many African countries and gave birth to the modern African nation-state. This was a major turning point in African history, as it marked the beginning of a new era in which African nations could control their own destiny.
The OAU also promoted economic and social development across the continent and encouraged cooperation and collaboration between African nations. This has led to the emergence of regional organisations such as the African Union (AU), which continue to work towards achieving a more prosperous and stable Africa.
The importance of the OAU and Kwame Nkrumah’s leadership in founding it cannot be overstated. The OAU laid the foundations for a more unified, prosperous and peaceful African continent, and it has had a lasting impact on the social, political, and economic development of Africa.