What country began to explore and expand its borders in the late 16th century, leading to a period of increased global influence in world history? Multiple choice answers: A. Portugal B. Spain C. France D. England

B. Spain

Explanation

The exploration and expansion of Spain in the late 16th century had a major impact on world history. The expansion of the Spanish Empire allowed for increased global trade, the exchange of ideas and technologies, and the spread of diseases. Additionally, it led to the formation of powerful empires and the establishment of new political systems in the Americas.

The introduction of new technologies and ideas from Europe, Africa, and the Americas through Spanish exploration allowed for advances in navigation, agriculture, and medicine. Navigation and exploration allowed for greater contact between different societies and cultures, which helped to expand trade networks and create new opportunities for cultural exchange. Advances in agriculture allowed for the introduction of new crops and the improvement of existing ones, which helped to increase food production and improve nutrition. Advances in medicine allowed for new treatments and medicines, which helped to reduce the spread of diseases and improve public health.

The exploration and expansion of Spain during this period had a major impact on world history. It allowed for increased contact between different societies and cultures, which led to advances in navigation, agriculture, and medicine. These advances had a significant impact on global trade and public health, which had lasting effects on the world today.