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What document, enacted in 1689, restricted the powers of the English monarchy and how did it limit their authority?
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The English Bill of Rights, enacted in 1689, restricted the powers of the English monarchy. The Bill stipulated that no freeman could be imprisoned, fined, or otherwise punished without the judgment of their peers, and that the power of raising and keeping an army was only to be used with the consent of Parliament. It also limited the power of the monarchy to raise taxes and to suspend laws, as well as prohibiting the crown from interfering in elections.
Explanation
The English Bill of Rights was a major breakthrough for the English people, as it limited the absolute powers of the monarchy and granted more rights to the people. It was an important step in the transition from a monarchy to a constitutional monarchy, which is the form of government we have today in the United States.
The English Bill of Rights was heavily influenced by the Magna Carta, which established rights for the people and put limits on the monarchy’s power. It also took inspiration from the Petition of Right, which declared that no taxes can be levied without the consent of Parliament.
The English Bill of Rights also had a major impact on the American Revolution, as it provided a foundation for the rights and freedoms that the Founding Fathers sought to establish in the Constitution. By limiting the power of the monarchy and granting more power to the people, the English Bill of Rights was a major milestone in the development of democracy.
The implications of the English Bill of Rights are still felt today. It established the concept of the separation of powers, with the monarchy sharing its authority with Parliament and later with the people. It also established the rule of law, which is the principle that all people are subject to the same laws and that no one is above the law. The English Bill of Rights also served as a foundation for the American Constitution, which established the basic rights and freedoms of the American people.