What political and social changes did Muhammad Ahmad lead during his resistance movement against British colonial rule in Africa? Please select the best answer from the following options:
A. A peaceful negotiation to achieve independence
B. A violent insurgency to drive out the British
C. A diplomatic campaign to gain international recognition
D. A cultural revolution to modernize the region
B. A violent insurgency to drive out the British
Explanation
The militant insurgency led by Muhammad Ahmad was critical in driving out British colonial rule in Africa and achieving the region’s independence. This successful resistance movement inspired similar movements in other parts of the world, like India, and ultimately led to the decolonization of many countries.
The insurgency was also accompanied by significant political and social changes such as religious reforms, the abolition of slavery, and the introduction of reforms in taxation and land ownership. These changes helped to modernize the region and laid the foundations for the development of a new social and political order.
The success of the movement also had implications for international relations, as it demonstrated the power of the people to challenge and ultimately overthrow oppressive regimes. This was an example of people-led movements succeeding against the odds, and it showed that the power of the people could be used to effect change even in the face of overwhelming opposition.