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What steps did England take to establish territorial claims in North America during the Age of Exploration?
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England began making territorial claims in North America during the Age of Exploration by sending explorers to the region such as John Cabot in 1497 and Humphrey Gilbert in 1583. In 1607, England established its first permanent settlement in North America in Jamestown, Virginia. By 1620, the Plymouth Colony was established in Massachusetts. In 1664, England took control of New Netherland from the Dutch and renamed it New York. In 1670, England established the Province of Carolina. In 1682, England founded the Province of Pennsylvania.
Explanation
The answer given above explains how England established their territorial claims in North America during the Age of Exploration. It is important to understand this because it demonstrates how England was able to gain control of the region and lay the foundation for the formation of the United States.
The settlement of Jamestown in 1607 was significant because it was the first permanent settlement in North America by England, and it provided a foothold for further expansion. The establishment of the Plymouth Colony in 1620 demonstrated England’s commitment to establishing colonies in the New World. The Province of Carolina in 1664 demonstrated England’s ability to expand their territory and gain control of new areas. Lastly, the Province of Pennsylvania in 1682 demonstrated England’s ability to colonize the region.
The Age of Exploration was a period of intense competition between European countries for control of territories in North America. The English, Spanish, French, and Dutch were all competing for land, resources, and trading partners. Ultimately, England was able to gain control of a large portion of the region, laying the groundwork for the formation of the United States.
The implications of England’s success in establishing their territorial claims in North America are still felt today. The United States is the result of England’s successful exploration and colonization of the region. Additionally, the competition between European countries during the Age of Exploration led to conflicts such as the Seven Years’ War, which had a lasting impact on the geopolitics of the region.