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What was the political stance of the Cavaliers during the English Civil War?
A) Royalist
B) Parliamentarian
C) Neutral
D) Anti-monarchy
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A) Royalist
Explanation
The English Civil War was a conflict between the supporters of King Charles I and the Parliament of England. It was a major turning point in English history, leading to the execution of the King and the abolition of the monarchy and the House of Lords. The war also resulted in the establishment of the English Commonwealth and a period of political instability.
The Cavaliers, or Royalists, were supporters of King Charles I and opposed to the Parliamentarians. They believed in the divine right of the King and supported his absolute rule. The Parliamentarians, on the other hand, sought to limit the power of the King and to establish a representative government.
The outcome of the English Civil War had major implications for the British Isles, and for the world, as it led to the rise of constitutional monarchy and representative government, which is a major part of modern western society. It also led to the end of absolute monarchy, which had been the dominant form of government in Europe for centuries.
The English Civil War is an important event in world history and is often seen as the beginning of the modern era. It is important to understand the political stance of the different sides in the conflict in order to understand the implications and consequences of the war.