What were the key components of Sumerian society that formed the foundation of its culture and values?

The key components of Sumerian society that formed the foundation of its culture and values were its economic practices, religious beliefs, artistic achievements, written language, and social hierarchy. Sumerian society was largely based upon agriculture, with a system of trade and bartering. Religion was also a major factor in their society, with multiple gods and goddesses being worshipped. Sumerian art showed a high level of sophistication and was a reflection of their beliefs. They also developed the first known written language, cuneiform, which was used to keep records and document their society. Finally, Sumerian society had a clear social hierarchy, with the king at the highest level and other classes based on wealth and occupation.

Explanation

The answer given above explains the key components of Sumerian society that formed the foundation of its culture and values. Understanding why each of these components was important can help us to better understand the Sumerian people and their culture.

Agriculture was important to the Sumerians because it provided a reliable source of food and resources. Trade and bartering allowed them to obtain goods and services from other societies, which helped them to become a strong, prosperous culture. Religion was also a major factor in their society, as it provided a way for them to connect with the gods and goddesses they worshipped. Sumerian art was a reflection of their beliefs and values, while their written language, cuneiform, was used to keep records and document their society. Finally, the social hierarchy provided structure, order, and stability.

The implications of the answer given above are that the Sumerians were a complex and highly advanced culture. Their religion, writing, art, and economic and social structures shaped their culture and values, making them an influential society that still affects our world today. The Sumerians are credited with developing the first known writing system, which was a major breakthrough in communication and allowed for the spread of knowledge and ideas. They also developed sophisticated irrigation systems, which allowed them to take advantage of the fertile soil of the region and create a powerful and prosperous civilization. Finally, their social hierarchy and laws provided order and stability and were the foundation of many of the cultures that followed.