Which of the following was not a major consequence of the Black Death in 14th century Europe?
A) Increased public health measures and regulations
B) Economic recession and price inflation
C) Expansion of the power of the Catholic Church
D) Breakdown of feudalism and rise of cities
C) Expansion of the power of the Catholic Church
Explanation
The Black Death had a profound impact on Europe in the 14th century, resulting in a drastic decline in population, labor shortages, and a shift in the economy from feudalism to wage labor and the rise of cities. The breakdown of feudalism and rise of cities had a significant effect on the political and social landscape of Europe, leading to increased social unrest and decreased power of the nobility.
The expansion of the power of the Catholic Church was not one of the major consequences of the Black Death. Although the Church was significantly more powerful in Europe after the Black Death than before, this was due to its ability to provide spiritual and practical support to the people, rather than the direct result of the Black Death itself.
The other major consequences of the Black Death, such as increased public health measures and regulations, economic recession and price inflation, and the breakdown of feudalism and rise of cities, all had significant effects on the European economy and society that are still felt today. Increased public health measures and regulations helped to contain the spread of the plague, while economic recession and price inflation resulted in decreased living standards for the remaining population. The breakdown of feudalism and rise of cities allowed for more economic freedom and social mobility, leading to new opportunities for individuals and communities.